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United States Flag Etiquette
Standards of Respect
The Flag Code, which formalizes
and unifies the traditional ways in which we give
respect to the flag, also contains specific instructions
on how the flag is not to be used. They are:
- The flag should never be
dipped to any person or thing. It is flown upside
down only as a distress signal.
- The flag should not be used
as a drapery, or for covering a speakers desk,
draping a platform, or for any decoration in
general. Bunting of blue, white and red stripes is
available for these purposes. The blue stripe of the
bunting should be on the top.
- The flag should never be used
for any advertising purpose. It should not be
embroidered, printed or otherwise impressed on such
articles as cushions, handkerchiefs, napkins, boxes,
or anything intended to be discarded after temporary
use. Advertising signs should not be attached to the
staff or halyard
- The flag should not be used
as part of a costume or athletic uniform, except
that a flag patch may be used on the uniform of
military personnel, fireman, policeman and members
of patriotic organizations.
- The flag should never have
placed on it, or attached to it, any mark, insignia,
letter, word, number, figure, or drawing of any
kind.
- The flag should never be used
as a receptacle for receiving, holding, carrying, or
delivering anything.
When the flag is lowered, no part
of it should touch the ground or any other object; it
should be received by waiting hands and arms. To store
the flag it should be folded neatly and ceremoniously.
The flag should be cleaned and
mended when necessary.
When a flag is so worn it is no
longer fit to serve as a symbol of our country, it
should be destroyed by burning in a dignified manner.
Note: Most American Legion
Posts regularly conduct a dignified flag burning
ceremony, often on Flag Day, June 14th. Many Cub Scout
Packs, Boy Scout Troops, and Girl Scout Troops retire
flags regularly as well. Contact your local American
Legion Hall or Scout Troop to inquire about the
availability of this service.
Displaying the Flag
Outdoors
When the flag is displayed from a
staff projecting from a window, balcony, or a building,
the union should be at the peak of the staff unless the
flag is at half staff.
When it is displayed from the same
flagpole with another flag - of a state, community,
society or Scout unit - the flag of the United States
must always be at the top except that the church pennant
may be flown above the flag during church services for
Navy personnel when conducted by a Naval chaplain on a
ship at sea.
When the flag is displayed over a
street, it should be hung vertically, with the union to
the north or east. If the flag is suspended over a
sidewalk, the flag's union should be farthest from the
building.
When flown with flags of states,
communities, or societies on separate flag poles which
are of the same height and in a straight line, the flag
of the United States is always placed in the position of
honor - to its own right.
..The other flags may be smaller but none may be larger.
..No other flag ever should be placed above it.
..The flag of the United States is always the first flag
raised and the last to be lowered.
When flown with the national
banner of other countries, each flag must be displayed
from a separate pole of the same height. Each flag
should be the same size. They should be raised and
lowered simultaneously. The flag of one nation may not
be displayed above that of another nation.
Raising and Lowering the
Flag
The flag should be raised briskly
and lowered slowly and ceremoniously. Ordinarily it
should be displayed only between sunrise and sunset. It
should be illuminated if displayed at night.
The flag of the United States of America is saluted as
it is hoisted and lowered. The salute is held until the
flag is unsnapped from the halyard or through the last
note of music, whichever is the longest.
Displaying the Flag
Indoors
When on display, the flag is
accorded the place of honor, always positioned to its
own right. Place it to the right of the speaker or
staging area or sanctuary. Other flags should be to the
left.
The flag of the United States of
America should be at the center and at the highest point
of the group when a number of flags of states,
localities, or societies are grouped for display.
When one flag is used with the
flag of the United States of America and the staffs are
crossed, the flag of the United States is placed on its
own right with its staff in front of the other flag.
When displaying the flag against a
wall, vertically or horizontally, the flag's union
(stars) should be at the top, to the flag's own right,
and to the observer's left.
Parading and Saluting the
Flag
When carried in a procession, the
flag should be to the right of the marchers. When other
flags are carried, the flag of the United States may be
centered in front of the others or carried to their
right. When the flag passes in a procession, or when it
is hoisted or lowered, all should face the flag and
salute.
The Salute
To salute, all persons come to
attention. Those in uniform give the appropriate formal
salute. Citizens not in uniform salute by placing their
right hand over the heart and men with head cover should
remove it and hold it to left shoulder, hand over the
heart. Members of organizations in formation salute upon
command of the person in charge.
The Pledge of Allegiance
and National Anthem
The pledge of allegiance should be
rendered by standing at attention, facing the flag, and
saluting.
When the national anthem is played or sung, citizens
should stand at attention and salute at the first note
and hold the salute through the last note. The salute is
directed to the flag, if displayed, otherwise to the
music.
The Flag in Mourning
To place the flag at half staff,
hoist it to the peak for an instant and lower it to a
position half way between the top and bottom of the
staff. The flag is to be raised again to the peak for a
moment before it is lowered. On Memorial Day the flag is
displayed at half staff until noon and at full staff
from noon to sunset.
The flag is to be flown at half
staff in mourning for designated, principal government
leaders and upon presidential or gubernatorial order.
When used to cover a casket, the
flag should be placed with the union at the head and
over the left shoulder. It should not be lowered into
the grave. |